Renewable energy is being developed in many countries. France and Germany lead the way in renewable energy. China is the world's biggest carbon emitter, but it is also a major country in renewable energies. India and Morocco lead the way. The United States, however, is still far behind.
France and Germany rank first in renewable energy.
France and Germany rank first in renewable energy. Their energy mix has been steadily growing for decades. France is a net importer of electricity and generated 75 percent in its electricity from renewable sources in 2010. Its annual exports of electricity total over three billion euros. France also leads the world in nuclear power generation, contributing more that half of its electricity.
Although the country is making great strides towards achieving its renewable energy goal it is far from being carbon neutral. German authorities have asked citizens to reduce carbon emissions as much possible in order to achieve their goal of being completely free from fossil fuels by 2020. While this is not an easy task for Germany, it is crucial that the country keeps its emissions to a minimum.
China is the largest carbon emitter in the world
The rapid development of China's economy has pushed hundreds of millions of people out of poverty, but China is also the world's biggest carbon emitter, accounting for one third of global CO2 emissions and providing more than half the world's cement and steel. China is expected to produce 16 billion tonnes more greenhouse gases in 2030 than it did in 1800. If this trend continues, there will be a major global crisis in climate.
China is decreasing its dependence on fossil fuels. China has pledged to produce a third of its energy using renewable sources by 2025. However, it remains heavily dependent upon coal and other nonrenewable sources of energy. Its energy choices can have an impact on future emissions and help it achieve its carbon neutrality target by 2060.
India is a leader in renewable energy.
India is one of world's fastest-growing countries in terms of renewable energy. India's non-fossil energy consumption has increased by more that 25% in the last seven years. Prime Minister Narendra Modi claims that the country's potential for renewable energy will more than double in 2021. The country's power demand is expected to grow to 817 GW by 2030, with most of the increase coming from the real estate and transport sectors. This sector is expected grow further due to the anticipated increase in foreign investment.
India is currently fourth in renewable energy production, with 147 gigawatts. This is significant because of India's vast country, which covers more than 3.3 million sq km. India's current energy mix is still dominated primarily by thermal energy. However it is expected to increase its use renewable energy.
Morocco is one among the countries affected by climate Change
Morocco is already experiencing the impacts of climate change. By 2060, the mean annual temperature will rise between 1.1C to 3.5C. This is nearly double the global growth. This country already has a variety of green policies in place to protect its natural resource, improve agriculture's resilience, and adapt better to the climate change impacts. These policies are creating new opportunities and reducing the country's dependence on fossil fuels.
Morocco is one of the countries that is attempting to address climate change by introducing renewable energy projects. It currently has 20 concentrated sun power plants. It is also eliminating subsidies for fossil fuels. Renewables now account almost for two-thirds the total energy capacity.
Morocco is one of the countries that is racing to build clean energy infrastructure
Morocco is one nation that is moving towards clean energy infrastructure. While Morocco's economy is mainly based on tourism, it is looking at other industries to grow. While the economy is dominated by agriculture, which employs approximately 45% of the workforce, it accounts for only 12%. Other industries such as manufacturing, mining, and textile production are also flourishing. These sectors are subject to energy costs ranging between 3% and 30 percent, which is a major factor in industrial investment decisions.
The government has set the goal of producing 4 TWh per year of renewable energy by 2030. This is enough to supply both the domestic market and an expanding international market. The country is also helping to create more than 15,000 employment opportunities through investments in renewable infrastructures and renewable energy projects. Morocco has an enormous potential for renewable energy. This country has made it a priority to diversify its energy mix and minimize dependence on foreign resources. Morocco is now a world leader in renewable energy, thanks to its large-scale projects.